Check the victim-Check for the source of the electrical shock. Look to see if the victim is still in contact with the source. Remember that electricity can flow through the victim and into you.
Shut off the current-If you can do so safely, turn off the electrical current. Don’t attempt to rescue someone near a high-voltage line. Shutting off the current at the power box, the circuit breaker or the fuse box. Follow these steps to turn the power off with a circuit breaker box:
Separate the victim from the source-Don’t touch the victim, even with a non-conducting instrument, if the electricity hasn’t been shut off. Once you’re sure there is no current, use a rubber or wooden stick, or any other non-conducting tool, to separate the victim from the source.
Call ambulance-It is very important that you call as quickly as possible for help. The sooner you call, the sooner help will arrive. Explain your situation as calmly and clearly as you can when you make the call.
Place the victim in the recovery position-Placing the victim of electrical shock in the recovery position will ensure that her airway remains clear.
Cover the victim in a blanket and wait-The victim will quickly cool down. You should try to wrap her in a thermal blanket to keep the body temperature regulated. Wait for the emergency services with the victim.
Talk to the victim-Try talking with the victim to learn more about her state. Pay careful attention to any responses and be ready to relay them to emergency services when they arrive.
Check the body-Check the victim’s body, starting with the head and moving down to the neck, chest, arms, stomach and legs. Look for any burns or other injuries that are immediately noticeable. Report injuries to emergency responders when they arrive. Don't manipulate or move any painful or wounded areas and don't touch any burns. Moving the victim can cause further injury.
Call ambulance back if the victims’ status worsens-If you notice any change in the victim’s condition or if you spot any new wounds, call emergency services again for further instructions.
Remember to check ABC-In an emergency situation, it is important to assess the victim’s airways, breathing and circulatory system before performing CPR.
Get in position-You, and the victim, will need to be in the proper position to perform CPR. Follow these steps to ensure you are both in the right position for compression:
Begin compressions-After positioning yourself properly you may now begin compressions. Compressions can help keep the person alive, keeping oxygenated blood flowing to the brain.
Seek medical treatment for an electrical shock victim-Someone who has suffered even a mild burn from an electrical shock will require medical treatment. Do not attempt to treat the victim on your own. Call ambulance or take the victim to the nearest hospital.
Identify burned areas-Burn wounds have certain characteristics that can help you identify them. Look for any injuries on the victim that have one red skin, peeling skin, blisters, swelling, white or charred skin.
Rinse the burn-Electricity will usually enter the body in one place and leave in another. Inspect as much of the victim as you are able. Once you have identified injuries, cool the burns with cool water for ten minutes.
Remove clothes and jewellery-It’s important to remove clothes and the jewellery near the burn to avoid further damage. Some clothing or jewellery may still be hot from the electrical shock and can continue to damage the victim.
Cover the burn-Covering the burn will help protect the area from any further damage and lower the risk of infection. Try using the to cover a burn sterilized gauze bandage, clean cloth, avoid towels or blankets, do not apply adhesive bandages.
Wait for the ambulance-Once the victim is stabilized, you should stay with her and try to offer reassurance.
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